High School and Middle School YRBS Health Indicator Selection
The Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) monitors priority health risk behaviors that lead to premature illness and death. YRBS is administered to public middle school (MS) and high school (HS) students in odd years as part of a joint effort among the Hawaiʻi State Department of Education, the Hawaiʻi State Department of Health, and the University of Hawaiʻi Curriculum Research and Development Group in collaboration with the CDC.
'''DATA RELEASE NOTES''': [[a href=/report/resource/YRBSDataReleases.html Click here for YRBS Data Release notes.]]
'''CONTENT MAP''': [[a href=/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/YRBS-Content-Map.pdf Click here for YRBS Content Map]]
'''INDICATOR INDEX''': [[a href=/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/YRBS-Indicator-Index-2001_2023.xlsx Click here for YRBS Indicator Index]]
'''RELATED VIDEOS''': [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UJ3Fh8Iojz4 Click here for the most recent YRBS Coffee Break] webinar.
Indicator State County County This indicator is based on the county where the survey was completed. Select N/A Sex What is your sex? Select Select Grade Level In what grade are you? Select Select Census Race Based on the question "What is your race?" See HHDW Race Ethnicity documentation (or data release notes) for more details. Select Select DOH Race/Ethnicity Based on the question "What is your race?" See HHDW Race Ethnicity documentation (or data release notes) for more details. Select Select Program Race/Ethnicity Based on the question "What is your race?" See HHDW Race Ethnicity documentation (or data release notes) for more details. Select Select Hispanic or Latino Are you Hispanic or Latino? Select Select Military - parent on active duty Are either of your parents or other adults in your family serving on active duty in the military? Select Select Sexual orientation (5 categories) (2021+) Which of the following best describes you? Sexual orientation - straight, gay or lesbian, bisexual, other, or questioning. Note: sexual orientation question responses changed in 2021 and cannot be trended. See Data Release Notes. Select Select Sexual orientation by sex (M/F) (2021+) Based on a series of questions: What is your sex? Which of the following best describes you? Sexual orientation by sex - straight males; straight females; gay, bisexual or other males (GBO); lesbian, bisexual or other females (LBO); questioning males; or questioning females. Note: sexual orientation question responses changed in 2021 and cannot be trended. See Data Release Notes. Select Select Transgender Some people describe themselves as transgender when their sex at birth does not match the way they think or feel about their gender. Are you transgender? Select Select Sexual or gender minority students (2021+) Based on a series of questions. Which of the following best describes you? - Heterosexual (straight), Gay or lesbian, Bisexual, I describe my sexual identity some other way, I am not sure about my sexual identity (questioning), I do not know what this question is asking; Some people describe themselves as transgender when their sex at birth does not match the way they think or feel about their gender. Are you transgender? Note: sexual orientation question responses changed in 2021 and cannot be trended. See Data Release Notes. Select Select Sexual orientation (4 categories) Which of the following best describes you? Sexual orientation - straight, gay or lesbian, bisexual, or not sure. Note: sexual orientation question responses changed in 2021 and cannot be trended. See Data Release Notes. Select Select Sexual orientation by sex (M/F) Based on a series of questions: What is your sex? Which of the following best describes you? Sexual orientation by sex - straight males, straight females, gay or bisexual males (GB), lesbian or bisexual females (LB), not sure males, not sure females. Note: sexual orientation question responses changed in 2021 and cannot be trended. See Data Release Notes. Select Select Sexual or gender minority students Based on a series of questions. Which of the following best describes you? - Heterosexual (straight), Gay or lesbian, Bisexual, Not sure; Some people describe themselves as transgender when their sex at birth does not match the way they think or feel about their gender. Are you transgender? Note: sexual orientation question responses changed in 2021 and cannot be trended. See Data Release Notes. Select Select
Indicator State County Grades - in school mostly A's or B's During the past 12 months, how would you describe your grades in school?Select Select Grades - in school mostly D's or F's During the past 12 months, how would you describe your grades in school?Select Select Grades - in school (cat) During the past 12 months, how would you describe your grades in school? Select Select Grades - in school (cat) (Choose a response) During the past 12 months, how would you describe your grades in school? Select Select Education after high school - definitely/probably will How likely is it that you will complete a post high school program such as a vocational training program, military service, community college, or 4-year college? Excluding not sure responses.Select Select Education after high school - likelihood of attending (cat) How likely is it that you will complete a post high school program such as a vocational training program, military service, community college or 4-year college? Select Select Education after high school - likelihood of attending (cat) (Choose a response) How likely is it that you will complete a post high school program such as a vocational training program, military service, community college or 4-year college? Select Select
Indicator State County Overweight (>=85%ile & <95%ile BMI for age & sex) How much do you weigh without shoes? How tall are you without shoes? Youth are considered overweight if their BMI is greater than or equal to the 85th percentile to less than the 95th percentile for their age and sex. Select Select Obese (>=95%ile BMI for age and sex) How much do you weigh without shoes? How tall are you without shoes? Youth are considered obese if their BMI is in the 95th percentile or greater for their age and sex. Select Select Overweight or obese (>=85%ile BMI for age & sex) How much do you weigh without shoes? How tall are you without shoes? Youth are considered overweight or obese if their BMI is greater than or equal to the 85th percentile for their age and sex. Select Select Overweight - student self described How do you describe your weight? - slightly overweight or very overweight. Select Select Weight - student description (cat) How do you describe your weight? Select Select Weight - student description (cat) (Choose a response) How do you describe your weight? Select Select Weight control - unhealthy methods, past 30 days During the past 30 days, did you try to lose weight or keep from gaining weight by going without eating for 24 hours or more; taking any diet pills, powders, or liquids; vomiting or taking laxatives; smoking cigarettes; or skipping meals? Select Select
Indicator State County Missed school - sick, past 30 days During the past 30 days, on how many days did you not go to school because you were sick? Select Select Missed school - number of sick days, past 30 days (cat) During the past 30 days, on how many days did you not go to school because you were sick? Select Select Missed school - number of sick days, past 30 days (cat) (Choose a response) During the past 30 days, on how many days did you not go to school because you were sick? Select Select Preventive services - doctor check-up, past 12 months When was the last time you saw a doctor or nurse for a check-up or physical exam when you were not sick or injured? Select Select Oral health - dentist visit, past 12 months When was the last time you saw a dentist for a check-up, exam, teeth cleaning, or other dental work? Select Select Oral health - toothache, past 12 months During the past 12 months, did you have a toothache? Select Select Sleep - 8+ hours, average school night On an average school night, how many hours of sleep do you get? Select Select Sleep - number of hours, average school night (cat) On an average school night, how many hours of sleep do you get? Select Select Sleep - number of hours, average school night (cat) (Choose a response) On an average school night, how many hours of sleep do you get? Select Select Sunscreen - most of or all the time When you are outside for more than one hour on a sunny day, how often do you wear sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or higher? Select Select Asthma - ever diagnosed Has a doctor or nurse ever told you that you have asthma? Students who responded 'Not sure' were coded as 'No.' Select Select Asthma - current Based on two questions. Has a doctor or nurse ever told you that you have asthma? Do you still have asthma? Select Select
Indicator State County Depression - in past 12 months During the past 12 months, did you ever feel so sad or hopeless almost every day for two weeks or more in a row that you stopped doing some usual activities? Select Select Mental health - hurt self, past 12 months During the past 12 months, how many times did you do something to purposely hurt yourself without wanting to die, such as cutting or burning yourself on purpose? Select Select Mental health - mental distress When you feel sad, empty, hopeless, angry, or anxious, how often do you get the kind of help you need? Students who reported feeling sad, empty, hopeless, angry or anxious regardless of whether they received help. Select Select Mental health - get needed help Students who most of the time or always get the kind of help they need. Among students who report having felt sad, empty, hopeless, angry, or anxious. Select Select Suicide - thoughts, past 12 months During the past 12 months, did you ever seriously consider attempting suicide? Select Select Suicide - plan, past 12 months During the past 12 months, did you make a plan about how you would attempt suicide? Select Select Suicide - attempted, past 12 months During the past 12 months, how many times did you actually attempt suicide? Select Select Suicide - attempt result in injury/tx, past 12 months If you attempted suicide during the past 12 months, did any attempt result in an injury, poisoning, or overdose that had to be treated by a doctor or nurse? Select Select
Indicator State County Bullied - on school property, past 12 months During the past 12 months, have you ever been bullied on school property? Select Select Bullied - electronically, past 12 months During the past 12 months, have you ever been electronically bullied? (Count being bullied through texting, Instagram, Facebook, or other social media.) Select Select Bullied - on school property or electronically, past 12 months Based on a series of questions. During the past 12 months, have you ever been bullied on school property? During the past 12 months, have you ever been electronically bullied? Select Select Bullying and harassment - is a problem at school Do you agree or disagree that harassment and bullying by other students is a problem at your school? Select Select Skipped school because felt unsafe, past 30 days During the past 30 days, on how many days did you not go to school because you felt you would be unsafe at school or on your way to or from school? Select Select
Indicator State County Emotional abuse - by partner, past 12 months During the past 12 months, how many times did someone you were dating or going out with purposely try to control you or emotionally hurt you? (Count such things as being told who you could and could not spend time with, being humiliated in front of others, or being threatened if you did not do what they wanted.) Among students who were dating or going out with someone in the past 12 months. Select Select Physical abuse - by partner, past 12 months During the past 12 months, how many times did someone you were dating or going out with physically hurt you on purpose? (Count such things as being hit, slammed into something, or injured with an object or weapon.) Among students who were dating or going out with someone in the past 12 months. Select Select Sexual abuse - by partner, past 12 months During the past 12 months, how many times did someone you were dating or going out with force you to do sexual things that you did not want to do? (Count such things as kissing, touching, or being physically forced to have sexual intercourse.) Among students who were dating or going out with someone in the past 12 months. Select Select Sex/Phys abuse - by partner, past 12 months Based on a series of questions. During the past 12 months, did someone you were dating or going out with force you to do sexual things that you did not want to do? During the past 12 months, did someone you were dating or going out with physically hurt you on purpose? Among students who were dating or going out with someone in the past 12 months. Select Select
Indicator State County Sexual abuse - by anyone, past 12 months During the past 12 months, did anyone force you to do sexual things that you did not want to do? (Count such things as kissing, touching, or being physically forced to have sexual intercourse.) Select Select Sexual abuse - forced intercourse, ever Have you ever been physically forced to have sexual intercourse when you did not want to? Select Select
Indicator State County Injury - concussion, past 12 months During the past 12 months, how many times did you have a concussion from playing a sport or being physically active? Select Select Injury - number of concussions, past 12 months (cat) During the past 12 months, how many times did you have a concussion from playing a sport or being physically active? Select Select Injury - number of concussions, past 12 months (cat) (Choose a response) During the past 12 months, how many times did you have a concussion from playing a sport or being physically active? Select Select Injury - text or email while driving, past 30 days During the past 30 days, on how many days did you text or e-mail while driving a car or other vehicle? Select Select
Indicator State County Nutrition - 5+ fruit/veggie per day, past 7 days During the past 7 days, how often did you drink fruit juice, eat fruit, green salad, potatoes, carrots, or other vegetables? In 2013 and 2015, the vegetable questions were changed to ask about dark green vegetables, orange-colored vegetables, and other vegetables. This measure is based on a group of questions about an individual's eating habits. Select Select Nutrition - 3+ fruit/veggie per day, past 7 days During the past 7 days, how often did you drink fruit juice, eat fruit, green salad, potatoes, carrots, or other vegetables? In 2013 and 2015, the vegetable questions were changed to ask about dark green vegetables, orange-colored vegetables, and other vegetables. This measure is based on a group of questions about an individual's eating habits. Select Select Nutrition - 3 or more vegetables per day During the past 7 days, how often did you eat green salad, potatoes, carrots or other vegetables? In 2013 and 2015, the vegetable questions were changed to ask about dark green vegetables, orange-colored vegetables, and other vegetables. This measure is based on a group of questions about an individual's eating habits. Select Select Nutrition - 2 or more fruits per day During the past 7 days, how often did you drink 100% fruit juice, eat fruit? This measure is based on a group of questions about an individual's eating habits. Select Select Nutrition - any soda, past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a can, bottle or glass of soda or pop, such as Coke, Pepsi, or Sprite? (Do not count diet soda or diet pop.) Select Select Nutrition - soda, 1+ per day, past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a can, bottle or glass of soda or pop, such as Coke, Pepsi, or Sprite? (Do not count diet soda or diet pop.) Select Select Nutrition - avg soda per day (cat) During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a can, bottle or glass of soda or pop, such as Coke, Pepsi, or Sprite? (Do not count diet soda or diet pop.) Select Select Nutrition - avg soda per day (cat) (Choose a response) During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a can, bottle or glass of soda or pop, such as Coke, Pepsi, or Sprite? (Do not count diet soda or diet pop.) Select Select Nutrition - juice, sports or energy drink, 1+ per day, past 7 days (2021+) During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a glass, can, or bottle of sweetened fruit drinks, sports drinks, or energy drinks? Select Select Nutrition - avg juice, sports or energy drink per day (2021+, cat) During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a glass, can, or bottle of sweetened fruit drinks, sports drinks, or energy drinks? Select Select Nutrition - avg juice, sports or energy drink per day (2021+, cat) (Choose a response) During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a glass, can, or bottle of sweetened fruit drinks, sports drinks, or energy drinks? Select Select Nutrition - SSB, 1+ per day, past 7 days (2021+) Based on a series of questions. During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a glass, can, or bottle of sweetened fruit drinks, sports drinks, or energy drinks? During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a can, bottle or glass of soda or pop, such as Coke, Pepsi, or Sprite? Select Select Nutrition - avg SSB per day (2021+, cat) Based on a series of questions. During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a glass, can, or bottle of sweetened fruit drinks, sports drinks, or energy drinks? During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a can, bottle or glass of soda or pop, such as Coke, Pepsi, or Sprite? Select Select Nutrition - avg SSB per day (2021+, cat) (Choose a response) Based on a series of questions. During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a glass, can, or bottle of sweetened fruit drinks, sports drinks, or energy drinks? During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a can, bottle or glass of soda or pop, such as Coke, Pepsi, or Sprite? Select Select Nutrition - juice drink, 1+ per day, past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a can, bottle, pouch, or glass of a juice drink, such as Fruit Punch, Hawaiian Sun, Aloha Maid, Sunny Delight, or Tang? (Do not count 100% fruit juice.) Select Select Nutrition - avg juice drink per day (cat) During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a can, bottle, pouch, or glass of a juice drink, such as Fruit Punch, Hawaiian Sun, Aloha Maid, Sunny Delight, or Tang? (Do not count 100% fruit juice.) Select Select Nutrition - avg juice drink per day (cat) (Choose a response) During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a can, bottle, pouch, or glass of a juice drink, such as Fruit Punch, Hawaiian Sun, Aloha Maid, Sunny Delight, or Tang? (Do not count 100% fruit juice.) Select Select Nutrition - avg SSB per day (cat) Based on a series of questions. During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a can, bottle, pouch, or glass of a juice drink, such as Fruit Punch, Hawaiian Sun, Aloha Maid, Sunny Delight, or Tang? During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a can, bottle or glass of soda or pop, such as Coke, Pepsi, or Sprite? Select Select Nutrition - avg SSB per day (cat) (Choose a response) Based on a series of questions. During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a can, bottle, pouch, or glass of a juice drink, such as Fruit Punch, Hawaiian Sun, Aloha Maid, Sunny Delight, or Tang? During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a can, bottle or glass of soda or pop, such as Coke, Pepsi, or Sprite? Select Select Nutrition - milk, 3+ per day, past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many glasses of milk did you drink? Select Select Nutrition - weekly frequency of breakfast (cat) During the past 7 days, on how many days did you eat breakfast? Select Select Nutrition - weekly frequency of breakfast (cat) (Choose a response) During the past 7 days, on how many days did you eat breakfast? Select Select
Indicator State County Physical activity - meet federal guidelines Based on a series of questions. During the past 7 days, on how many days were you physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes per day? During the past 7 days, on how many days did you do exercises to strengthen or tone your muscles, such as push-ups, sit-ups, or weight lifting? Students who were physically active for at least 60 minutes on 7 of the past 7 days and did muscle-strengthening activities on 3+ days of the past 7 days. Select Select Physical activity - muscle strengthen, 3+ of past 7 days During the past 7 days, on how many days did you do exercises to strengthen or tone your muscles, such as push-ups, sit-ups, or weight lifting? Select Select Physical activity - 60+ min, 7 of past 7 days During the past 7 days, on how many days were you physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes per day? Select Select Physical activity - 60+ min, 5+ of past 7 days During the past 7 days, on how many days were you physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes per day? Select Select Physical activity - 60+ min, 0 of past 7 days During the past 7 days, on how many days were you physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes per day? Select Select Physical activity - sports teams, past 12 months During the past 12 months, on how many sports teams did you play? Select Select Physical activity - in regular school classes Do any of your classroom teachers provide short physical activity breaks during regular class time? Select Select Physical activity - walk or bike to school (2021+) In an average week when you are in school, how do you usually get to school? Select Select Physical activity - transport to school (2021+, cat) In an average week when you are in school, how do you usually get to school? Select Select Physical activity - transport to school (2021+, cat) (Choose a response) In an average week when you are in school, how do you usually get to school? Select Select Physical activity - do not walk/bike to school for safety What is the main reason you do not walk or bike to school? Select Select Physical activity - main reason do not walk/bike to school (cat) What is the main reason you do not walk or bike to school? Select Select Physical activity - main reason do not walk/bike to school (cat) (Choose a response) What is the main reason you do not walk or bike to school? Select Select Physical activity - active transport to/from school In an average week when you are in school, on how many days do you walk or ride your bike to or from school when weather allows you to do so? Select Select Physical activity - active transport to/from school, avg days (cat) In an average week when you are in school, on how many days do you walk or ride your bike to or from school when weather allows you to do so? Select Select Physical activity - active transport to/from school, avg days (cat) (Choose a response) In an average week when you are in school, on how many days do you walk or ride your bike to or from school when weather allows you to do so? Select Select PE class - any during avg school week In an average week when you are in school, on how many days do you go to physical education (PE) classes? Select Select PE class - attended daily Students who attended physical education (PE) classes daily during an average school week. Select Select PE class - active at least half of time During the past 12 months, were you usually physically active at least half of the time during physical education (PE) classes? Select Select PE class - offered a variety of activities Do you agree or disagree that the physical education (PE) classes you took during the past 12 months offered a variety of physical activities? Select Select
Indicator State County Screentime - 3+ hours on school days (2021+) On an average school day, how many hours do you spend in front of a TV, computer, smart phone, or other electronic device watching shows or videos, playing games, accessing the Internet, or using social media (also called "screen time")? Select Select Screentime - hours per school day (2021+, cat) On an average school day, how many hours do you spend in front of a TV, computer, smart phone, or other electronic device watching shows or videos, playing games, accessing the Internet, or using social media (also called "screen time")? Select Select Screentime - hours per school day (2021+, cat) (Choose a response) On an average school day, how many hours do you spend in front of a TV, computer, smart phone, or other electronic device watching shows or videos, playing games, accessing the Internet, or using social media (also called "screen time")? Select Select Screentime - 2 hrs or less on school days This measure is based on a group of questions. On an average school day, how many hours do you watch TV? On an average school day, how many hours do you play video or computer games or use a computer for something that is not school work? (Count time spent playing games, watching videos, texting or using social media or your smartphone, computer, Xbox, PlayStation, iPad, or other tablet.) Select Select Screentime - avg hours on school day (cat) This measure is based on a group of questions. On an average school day, how many hours do you watch TV? On an average school day, how many hours do you play video or computer games or use a computer for something that is not school work? (Count time spent playing games, watching videos, texting or using social media or your smartphone, computer, Xbox, PlayStation, iPad, or other tablet.) Select Select Screentime - avg hours on school day (cat) (Choose a response) This measure is based on a group of questions. On an average school day, how many hours do you watch TV? On an average school day, how many hours do you play video or computer games or use a computer for something that is not school work? (Count time spent playing games, watching videos, texting or using social media or your smartphone, computer, Xbox, PlayStation, iPad, or other tablet.) Select Select Screentime - TV 2 hrs or less on school days On an average school day, how many hours do you watch TV? Select Select Screentime - TV hours on avg school day (cat) On an average school day, how many hours do you watch TV? Select Select Screentime - TV hours on avg school day (cat) (Choose a response) On an average school day, how many hours do you watch TV? Select Select Screentime - electronics 2 hrs or less on school days On an average school day, how many hours do you play video or computer games or use a computer for something that is not school work? (Count time spent playing games, watching videos, texting or using social media or your smartphone, computer, Xbox, PlayStation, iPad, or other tablet.) Select Select Screentime - electronics hrs on avg school day (cat) On an average school day, how many hours do you play video or computer games or use a computer for something that is not school work? (Count time spent playing games, watching videos, texting or using social media or your smartphone, computer, Xbox, PlayStation, iPad, or other tablet.) Select Select Screentime - electronics hrs on avg school day (cat) (Choose a response) On an average school day, how many hours do you play video or computer games or use a computer for something that is not school work? (Count time spent playing games, watching videos, texting or using social media or your smartphone, computer, Xbox, PlayStation, iPad, or other tablet.) Select Select
Indicator State County Sex - ever Have you ever had sexual intercourse? Or, how old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the first time? Select Select Sex - ever but not currently active This measure is based on a group of questions. Have you ever had sexual intercourse? During the past 3 months, with how many people did you have sexual intercourse? Students who have ever had sexual intercourse but have not had sexual intercourse during the past three months. Select Select Sex - currently active (past 3 months) During the past 3 months, with how many people did you have sexual intercourse? Select Select Sex - before age 13 How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the first time? Select Select Sex - with 4+ persons during life With how many people have you ever had sexual intercourse? Select Select Sex of sexual contacts (cat) This measure is based on a group of questions. During your life, with whom have you had sexual contact? What is your sex? Select Select Sex of sexual contacts (cat) (Choose a response) This measure is based on a group of questions. During your life, with whom have you had sexual contact? What is your sex? Select Select Sex (ever) - birth control method last time (cat) The last time you had sexual intercourse with an opposite-sex partner, what one method did you or your partner use to prevent pregnancy? Among students who have ever had sex. Select Select Sex (ever) - birth control method last time (cat) (Choose a response) The last time you had sexual intercourse with an opposite-sex partner, what one method did you or your partner use to prevent pregnancy? Among students who have ever had sex. Select Select Sex (curr) - used birth control last time had sex This measure is based on a group of questions. Students who used birth control pills, condoms, Depo-provera, Nuva Ring, Implanon, or any IUD, to prevent pregnancy, among students who had sexual intercourse during the past 3 months. Select Select Sex (ever) - used condom during last time This measure is based on a group of questions. Have you ever had sexual intercourse? The last time you had sexual intercourse, did you or your partner use a condom? Select Select Sex (curr) - used condom during last time This measure is based on a group of questions. During the past 3 months, with how many people did you have sexual intercourse? The last time you had sexual intercourse, did you or your partner use a condom? Select Select Sex (curr) - alcohol/drug use before last time This measure is based on a group of questions. During the past 3 months, with how many people did you have sexual intercourse? Did you drink alcohol or use drugs before you had sexual intercourse the last time? Select Select Sex (ever) - alcohol/drug use before last time This measure is based on a group of questions. How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the first time? Did you drink alcohol or use drugs before you had sexual intercourse the last time? Select Select Sex - never had, not in last 3 months, or used condom This measure is based on a group of questions. How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the first time? During the past 3 months, with how many people did you have sexual intercourse? The last time you had sexual intercourse, did you or your partner use a condom? Select Select
Indicator State County Sex - parents discuss what to do or not do Have your parents or other adults in your family ever talked with you about what they expect you to do or not to do when it comes to sex? Students who responded 'Not sure' were coded as 'No.' Select Select Sex - parents discussed how to say no Have you ever talked with your parents or other adults in your family about how to say no to having sex? Select Select Sex - parents discussed birth control Have you ever talked about birth control with your parents or other adults in your family? Select Select STD - education in school, ever Have you ever been taught in school about sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)? Select Select HIV - AIDS/HIV education in school, ever Have you ever been taught about AIDS or HIV infection in school? Select Select Sexual health - needed services, past 12 months During the past 12 months, have you used a guide or list of places to find sexual health services, such as birth control, condoms, or HIV or other sexually transmitted disease (STD) testing or treatment? Students who reported they needed sexual health services. Select Select Sexual health - used guide find services, past 12 months During the past 12 months, have you used a guide or list of places to find sexual health services, such as birth control, condoms, or HIV or other sexually transmitted disease (STD) testing or treatment? Students who used a guide among those who needed to get sexual health services. Select Select
Indicator State County Support - adult outside of school Outside of school, is there an adult you can talk to about things that are important to you? Select Select Support - family adult talk about substance use, past 12 months During the past 12 months, have you talked with at least one of your parents or another adult in your family about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol, or drug use? Students who responded 'Not sure' were coded as 'No.' Select Select Sleep - usually at home, past 30 days During the past 30 days, where did you usually sleep? -In my parent's or guardian's home Select Select Sleep - place usually slept, past 30 days (cat) During the past 30 days, where did you usually sleep? Select Select Sleep - place usually slept, past 30 days (cat) (Choose a response) During the past 30 days, where did you usually sleep? Select Select Nutrition/Health - went hungry, past 30 days During the past 30 days, how often did you go hungry because there was not enough food in your home? Students who responded most of time or always. Select Select SHS - home, past 7 days During the past 7 days, on how many days did someone smoke or vape tobacco products in your home while you were there? Select Select
Indicator State County Support - adult/teacher in or out of school This measure is based on a group of questions. Is there at least one teacher or other adult in this school that you can talk to if you have a problem? Outside of school, is there an adult you can talk to about things that are important to you? Select Select Support - teacher/adult in school Is there at least one teacher or other adult in this school that you can talk to if you have a problem? Select Select School - received additional services, past 12 months During the past 12 months, did you receive help from a special education teacher, speech therapist, or behavior health specialist at school? Select Select
Indicator State County Alcohol - ever drank How old were you when you had your first drink of alcohol other than a few sips? Select Select Alcohol - current drinker During the past 30 days, on how many days did you have at least one drink of alcohol? A current drinker is a student who consumed alcohol on one or more of the past 30 days. Select Select Alcohol - first drink before age 13 How old were you when you had your first drink of alcohol other than a few sips? Select Select Alcohol - binge drinking (HS) During the past 30 days, on how many days did you have 4 or more drinks of alcohol in a row, that is, within a couple of hours (if you are female) or 5 or more drinks of alcohol in a row, that is, within a couple of hours (if you are male)? Select Select Alcohol - type most often drank (cat) During the past 30 days, what type of alcohol did you drink most often? Select Select Alcohol - type most often drank (cat) (Choose a response) During the past 30 days, what type of alcohol did you drink most often? Select Select Alcohol - usual source, past 30 days (cat) During the past 30 days, how did you usually get the alcohol you drank? Select Select Alcohol - usual source, past 30 days (cat) (Choose a response) During the past 30 days, how did you usually get the alcohol you drank? Select Select Alcohol - parents think student drinking is wrong How wrong do your parents feel it would be for you to drink beer, wine, or hard liquor (such as rum, gin, vodka, or whiskey) regularly? - a little bit wrong, wrong, or very wrong Select Select
Indicator State County Substance abuse - in car when driver high, past 30 days During the past 30 days, have you ridden in a car driven by someone, including yourself, who was "high" or had been using alcohol or drugs? Select Select School - attended under the influence, past 12 months During the past 12 months, have you attended school under the influence of alcohol, marijuana, or other drugs? Select Select Substance use - current alcohol or marijuana use This measure is based on a group of questions. During the past 30 days, on how many days did you have at least one drink of alcohol? During the past 30 days, how many times did you use marijuana? Select Select Substance abuse - CRAFFT index (cat) The CRAFFT screen is a 6-question assessment for substance abuse and dependence in adolescents. If two or more questions are answered 'Yes,' the respondent is considered as high risk for a substance abuse disorder. If four or more questions are answered 'Yes,' the respondent is considered as high risk for substance dependence. Select Select Substance abuse - CRAFFT index (cat) (Choose a response) The CRAFFT screen is a 6-question assessment for substance abuse and dependence in adolescents. If two or more questions are answered 'Yes,' the respondent is considered as high risk for a substance abuse disorder. If four or more questions are answered 'Yes,' the respondent is considered as high risk for substance dependence. Select Select Substance abuse - CRAFFT index, current users (cat) The CRAFFT screen is a 6-question assessment for substance abuse and dependence in adolescents. If two or more questions are answered 'Yes,' the respondent is considered as high risk for a substance abuse disorder. If four or more questions are answered 'Yes,' the respondent is considered as high risk for substance dependence. A student is considered a current user if they used alcohol or marijuana at least one time in the past 30 days. Select Select Substance abuse - CRAFFT index, current users (cat) (Choose a response) The CRAFFT screen is a 6-question assessment for substance abuse and dependence in adolescents. If two or more questions are answered 'Yes,' the respondent is considered as high risk for a substance abuse disorder. If four or more questions are answered 'Yes,' the respondent is considered as high risk for substance dependence. A student is considered a current user if they used alcohol or marijuana at least one time in the past 30 days. Select Select
Indicator State County Drug use - marijuana, ever How old were you when you tried marijuana for the first time? Select Select Drug use - marijuana, past 30 days During the past 30 days, how many times did you use marijuana? Select Select Drug use - marijuana, first use before age 13 How old were you when you tried marijuana for the first time? Select Select Drug use - marijuana, how consumed, past 30 days (2019+, cat) During the past 30 days, how did you usually use marijuana? (Among students who used marijuana in the past 30 days) Select Select Drug use - marijuana, how consumed, past 30 days (2019+, cat) (Choose a response) During the past 30 days, how did you usually use marijuana? (Among students who used marijuana in the past 30 days) Select Select Drug use - synthetic marijuana, ever During your life, how many times have you used synthetic marijuana (also called K2, Spice, fake weed, King Kong, Yucatan Fire, Skunk, or Moon Rocks)? Select Select Drug use - prescription pain drugs without md, ever For high school students: During your life, how many times have you taken prescription pain medicine without a doctor's prescription or differently than how a doctor told you to use it? For middle school students: Have you ever taken prescription pain medicine without a doctor's prescription or differently than how a doctor told you to use it? Select Select Drug use - prescription pain drugs without md, curr During the past 30 days, how many times did you take prescription pain medicine without a doctor's prescription or differently than how a doctor told you to use it? Select Select Drug use - methamphetamines (speed, ice), ever During your life, how many times have you used methamphetamines (also called speed, crystal, crank, or ice)? Select Select Drug use - cocaine (incl. crack or freebase), ever During your life, how many times have you used any form of cocaine, including powder, crack, or freebase? Select Select Drug use - ecstasy, ever During your life, how many times have you used ecstasy (also called MDMA)? Select Select Drug use - hallucinogenics, ever During your life, how many times have you used hallucinogenic drugs, such as LSD, acid, PCP, angel dust, mescaline, or mushrooms? Select Select Drug use - heroin, ever During your life, how many times have you used heroin (also called smack, junk, or China White)? Select Select Drug use - inject illegal drug, ever During your life, how many times have you used a needle to inject any illegal drug into your body? Select Select Ever used illicit drugs - (2017+) Based on a series of questions. How old were you when you tried marijuana for the first time? During your life, how many times have you taken prescription pain medicine without a doctor's prescription or differently than how a doctor told you to use it? During your life, how many times have you used any form of cocaine, including powder, crack, or freebase? During your life, how many times have you used methamphetamines (also called speed, crystal meth, crank, ice, or meth)? During your life, how many times have you used ecstasy (also called MDMA)? During your life, how many times have you used a needle to inject any illegal drug into your body? Select Select
Indicator State County Cigarettes - ever use Have you ever tried cigarette smoking, even one or two puffs? Select Select Cigarettes - current use During the past 30 days, on how many days did you smoke cigarettes? A current user is a student who smoked cigarettes on at least 1 of the past 30 days. Select Select Cigarettes - frequent use During the past 30 days, on how many days did you smoke cigarettes? A frequent user is a student who smoked cigarettes on 20 or more of the past 30 days. Select Select Cigarettes - first puff before age 13 How old were you when you first tried cigarette smoking, even one or two puffs? Select Select Cigarettes - menthol, current use Menthol cigarettes are cigarettes that taste like mint. During the past 30 days, were the cigarettes that you usually smoked menthol? Select Select Electronic vapor product - ever use Have you ever used an electronic vapor product? Select Select Electronic vapor product - current use During the past 30 days, on how many days did you use an electronic vapor product? A current user is a student who used an electronic vapor product on 1 or more of the past 30 days. Select Select Electronic vapor product - frequent use During the past 30 days, on how many days did you use an electronic vapor product? A frequent user is a student who vaped on 20 or more of the past 30 days. Select Select Electronic vapor product - daily use Students who currently used electronic vapor products daily (on all 30 days during the 30 days before the survey) Select Select Electronic vapor product - tried before age 13 How old were you when you first tried using an electronic vapor product? Select Select Cigarette or elec vapor product - current use Based on a series of questions. During the past 30 days, on how many days did you smoke cigarettes? During the past 30 days, on how many days did you use an electronic vapor product? Select Select Electronic vapor product - main reason (cat) What is the main reason you have used electronic vapor products? Among students who ever used electronic vapor products. Select Select Electronic vapor product - main reason (cat) (Choose a response) What is the main reason you have used electronic vapor products? Among students who ever used electronic vapor products. Select Select Electronic vapor product - main reason, flavors What is the main reason you have used electronic vapor products? -They are available in flavors, such as mint, candy, fruit, or chocolate. Among students who ever used electronic vapor products. Select Select Electronic vapor product - usual source (cat) During the past 30 days, how did you usually get your electronic vapor products? Among students who used electronic vapor products in the past 30 days. Select Select Electronic vapor product - usual source (cat) (Choose a response) During the past 30 days, how did you usually get your electronic vapor products? Among students who used electronic vapor products in the past 30 days. Select Select Electronic vapor product - usual source, Internet During the past 30 days, how did you usually get your electronic vapor products? -I bought them myself on the Internet, such as from a product website, vape store website, or other website like eBay, Amazon, Facebook Marketplace, or Craigslist. Among students who used electronic vapor products in the past 30 days. Select Select Electronic vapor product - usual source, retailer During the past 30 days, how did you usually get your electronic vapor products? - I bought them myself in a vape shop or tobacco shop: I bought them myself in a convenience store, supermarket, discount store, or gas station; or I bought them myself at a mall or shopping center kiosk or stand. Among students who used electronic vapor products in the past 30 days. Select Select Electronic vapor product - usual source, social During the past 30 days, how did you usually get your electronic vapor products? - I got or bought them from a friend, family member, or someone else. Among students who used electronic vapor products in the past 30 days. Select Select Tobacco cessation - tried to quit, past 12 months During the past 12 months, did you ever try to quit using all tobacco products? Select Select
Indicator State County County This indicator is based on the county where the survey was completed. Select N/A Sex What is your sex? Select Select Grade Level In what grade are you? Select Select Census Race Based on the question "What is your race?" See HHDW Race Ethnicity documentation (or data release notes) for more details. Select Select DOH Race/Ethnicity Based on the question "What is your race?" See HHDW Race Ethnicity documentation (or data release notes) for more details. Select Select Program Race/Ethnicity Based on the question "What is your race?" See HHDW Race Ethnicity documentation (or data release notes) for more details. Select Select Hispanic or Latino Are you Hispanic or Latino? Select Select Military - parent on active duty Are either of your parents or other adults in your family serving on active duty in the military? Select Select Sexual orientation (5 categories) (2021+) Which of the following best describes you? Sexual orientation - straight, gay or lesbian, bisexual, other, or questioning. Note: sexual orientation question responses changed in 2021 and cannot be trended. See Data Release Notes. Select Select Sexual orientation by sex (M/F) (2021+) Based on a series of questions: What is your sex? Which of the following best describes you? Sexual orientation by sex - straight males; straight females; gay, bisexual or other males (GBO); lesbian, bisexual or other females (LBO); questioning males; or questioning females. Note: sexual orientation question responses changed in 2021 and cannot be trended. See Data Release Notes. Select Select Transgender Some people describe themselves as transgender when their sex at birth does not match the way they think or feel about their gender. Are you transgender? Select Select Sexual or gender minority students (2021+) Based on a series of questions. Which of the following best describes you? - Heterosexual (straight), Gay or lesbian, Bisexual, I describe my sexual identity some other way, I am not sure about my sexual identity (questioning), I do not know what this question is asking; Some people describe themselves as transgender when their sex at birth does not match the way they think or feel about their gender. Are you transgender? Note: sexual orientation question responses changed in 2021 and cannot be trended. See Data Release Notes. Select Select Sexual orientation (4 categories) Which of the following best describes you? Sexual orientation - straight, gay or lesbian, bisexual, or not sure. Note: sexual orientation question responses changed in 2021 and cannot be trended. See Data Release Notes. Select Select Sexual orientation by sex (M/F) Based on a series of questions: What is your sex? Which of the following best describes you? Sexual orientation by sex - straight males, straight females, gay or bisexual males (GB), lesbian or bisexual females (LB), not sure males, not sure females. Note: sexual orientation question responses changed in 2021 and cannot be trended. See Data Release Notes. Select Select
Indicator State County Grades - in school mostly A's or B's During the past 12 months, how would you describe your grades in school? Select Select Grades - in school mostly D's or F's During the past 12 months, how would you describe your grades in school? Select Select Grades - in school (cat) During the past 12 months, how would you describe your grades in school? Select Select Grades - in school (cat) (Choose a response) During the past 12 months, how would you describe your grades in school? Select Select High school - definitely/probably complete How likely is it that you will complete high school? Excluding not sure responses. Select Select High school - likelihood of completion (cat) How likely is it that you will complete high school? Select Select High school - likelihood of completion (cat) (Choose a response) How likely is it that you will complete high school? Select Select Education after high school - likelihood of attending (cat) How likely is it that you will complete a post high school program such as a vocational training program, military service, community college or 4-year college? Select Select Education after high school - likelihood of attending (cat) (Choose a response) How likely is it that you will complete a post high school program such as a vocational training program, military service, community college or 4-year college? Select Select
Indicator State County Overweight - student self described How do you describe your weight? - slightly overweight or very overweight. Select Select Weight - student description (cat) How do you describe your weight? Select Select Weight - student description (cat) (Choose a response) How do you describe your weight? Select Select Weight control - trying to lose weight Which of the following are you trying to do about your weight? - lose weight Select Select Weight control - unhealthy methods, past 30 days During the past 30 days, did you try to lose weight or keep from gaining weight by going without eating for 24 hours or more; taking any diet pills, powders, or liquids; vomiting or taking laxatives; smoking cigarettes; or skipping meals? Select Select
Indicator State County Missed school - sick, past 30 days During the past 30 days, on how many days did you not go to school because you were sick? Select Select Missed school - number of sick days, past 30 days (cat) During the past 30 days, on how many days did you not go to school because you were sick? Select Select Missed school - number of sick days, past 30 days (cat) (Choose a response) During the past 30 days, on how many days did you not go to school because you were sick? Select Select Preventive services - doctor check-up, past 12 months When was the last time you saw a doctor or nurse for a check-up or physical exam when you were not sick or injured? Select Select Oral health - dentist visit, past 12 months When was the last time you saw a dentist for a check-up, exam, teeth cleaning, or other dental work? Select Select Oral health - toothache, past 12 months During the past 12 months, did you have a toothache? Select Select Oral health - missed school, past 12 months During the past 12 months, how many times have you missed school because of problems with your teeth or mouth? Do not include times missed for routine dental or orthodontic appointments. Select Select Sleep - 8+ hours, average school night On an average school night, how many hours of sleep do you get? Select Select Sleep - number of hours, average school night (cat) On an average school night, how many hours of sleep do you get? Select Select Sleep - number of hours, average school night (cat) (Choose a response) On an average school night, how many hours of sleep do you get? Select Select Sunscreen - most of or all the time When you are outside for more than one hour on a sunny day, how often do you wear sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or higher? Select Select Asthma - ever diagnosed Has a doctor or nurse ever told you that you have asthma? Students who responded 'Not sure' were coded as 'No.' Select Select Asthma - current Based on two questions. Has a doctor or nurse ever told you that you have asthma? Do you still have asthma? Select Select
Indicator State County Depression - ever Have you ever felt so sad or hopeless almost every day for two weeks or more in a row that you stopped doing some usual activities? Select Select Mental health - hurt self, ever Have you ever done something to purposely hurt yourself without wanting to die, such as cutting or burning yourself on purpose? Select Select Mental health - not good, past 30 days During the past 30 days, how often was your mental health not good? Select Select Mental health - mental distress When you feel sad, empty, hopeless, angry, or anxious, how often do you get the kind of help you need? Students who reported feeling sad, empty, hopeless, angry or anxious regardless of whether they received help. Select Select Mental health - get needed help Students who most of the time or always get the kind of help they need. Among students who report having felt sad, empty, hopeless, angry, or anxious. Select Select Suicide - thoughts, ever Have you ever seriously thought about killing yourself? Select Select Suicide - plan, ever Have you ever made a plan about how you would kill yourself? Select Select Suicide - attempted, ever Have you ever tried to kill yourself? Select Select Suicide - attempt result in injury/tx, ever If you tried to kill yourself, did any attempt result in an injury, poisoning, or overdose that had to be treated by a doctor or nurse? Select Select
Indicator State County Bullied - on school property, ever Have you ever been bullied on school property? Select Select Bullied - electronically, ever Have you ever been electronically bullied? (Count being bullied through texting, Instagram, Facebook, or other social media.) Select Select Bullied - on school property or electronically, ever Based on a series of questions. Have you ever been bullied on school property? Have you ever been electronically bullied? Select Select Bullied - someone else electronically, ever Have you ever electronically bullied someone? Select Select Bullying and harassment - is a problem at school Do you agree or disagree that harassment and bullying by other students is a problem at your school? Select Select Skipped school because felt unsafe, past 12 months During the past 12 months, did you ever not go to school because you felt you would be unsafe at school or on your way to or from school? Select Select
Indicator State County Physical fight - past 12 months During the past 12 months, how many times were you in a physical fight? Select Select Weapon - carried any, past 12 months During the past 12 months, did you carry a weapon such as a gun, knife, or club? Select Select Witnessed - physical violence in neighborhood, ever Have you ever seen someone get physically attacked, beaten, stabbed, or shot in your neighborhood? Select Select
Indicator State County Emotional abuse - by partner, past 12 months During the past 12 months, how many times did someone you were dating or going out with purposely try to control you or emotionally hurt you? (Count such things as being told who you could and could not spend time with, being humiliated in front of others, or being threatened if you did not do what they wanted.) Among students who were dating or going out with someone in the past 12 months. Select Select Physical abuse - by partner, past 12 months During the past 12 months, how many times did someone you were dating or going out with physically hurt you on purpose? (Count such things as being hit, slammed into something, or injured with an object or weapon.) Among students who were dating or going out with someone in the past 12 months. Select Select Sexual abuse - by partner, past 12 months During the past 12 months, how many times did someone you were dating or going out with force you to do sexual things that you did not want to do? (Count such things as kissing, touching, or being physically forced to have sexual intercourse.) Among students who were dating or going out with someone in the past 12 months. Select Select Sex/Phys abuse - by partner, past 12 months Based on a series of questions. During the past 12 months, did someone you were dating or going out with force you to do sexual things that you did not want to do? During the past 12 months, did someone you were dating or going out with physically hurt you on purpose? Among students who were dating or going out with someone in the past 12 months. Select Select Physical abuse - perpetrator, past 12 months During the past 12 months, did you physically hurt someone you were dating or going out with? (Count such things as hitting them, slamming them into something, or injuring them with an object or weapon.) Among students who were dating or going out with someone in the past 12 months. Select Select
Indicator State County Sexual abuse - by anyone, past 12 months During the past 12 months, did anyone force you to do sexual things that you did not want to do? (Count such things as kissing, touching, or being physically forced to have sexual intercourse.) Select Select Sexual abuse - forced intercourse, ever Have you ever been physically forced to have sexual intercourse when you did not want to? Select Select
Indicator State County Injury - concussion, past 12 months During the past 12 months, how many times did you have a concussion from playing a sport or being physically active? Select Select Injury - number of concussions, past 12 months (cat) During the past 12 months, how many times did you have a concussion from playing a sport or being physically active? Select Select Injury - number of concussions, past 12 months (cat) (Choose a response) During the past 12 months, how many times did you have a concussion from playing a sport or being physically active? Select Select
Indicator State County Nutrition - weekly frequency of breakfast (cat) During the past 7 days, on how many days did you eat breakfast? Select Select Nutrition - weekly frequency of breakfast (cat) (Choose a response) During the past 7 days, on how many days did you eat breakfast? Select Select Nutrition - any food allergies Are there any foods that you have to avoid because eating the food could cause an allergic reaction, such as skin rashes, swelling, itching, vomiting, coughing, or trouble breathing? Select Select
Indicator State County Physical activity - meet federal guidelines Based on a series of questions. During the past 7 days, on how many days were you physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes per day? During the past 7 days, on how many days did you do exercises to strengthen or tone your muscles, such as push-ups, sit-ups, or weight lifting? Students who were physically active for at least 60 minutes on 7 of the past 7 days and did muscle-strengthening activities on 3+ days of the past 7 days. Select Select Physical activity - muscle strengthen, 3+ of past 7 days During the past 7 days, on how many days did you do exercises to strengthen or tone your muscles, such as push-ups, sit-ups, or weight lifting? Select Select Physical activity - 60+ min, 7 of past 7 days During the past 7 days, on how many days were you physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes per day? Select Select Physical activity - 60+ min, 5+ of past 7 days During the past 7 days, on how many days were you physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes per day? Select Select Physical activity - 60+ min, 0 of past 7 days During the past 7 days, on how many days were you physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes per day? Select Select Physical activity - sports teams, past 12 months During the past 12 months, on how many sports teams did you play? Select Select Physical activity - in regular school classes Do any of your classroom teachers provide short physical activity breaks during regular class time? Select Select Physical activity - walk or bike to school (2021+) In an average week when you are in school, how do you usually get to school? Select Select Physical activity - transport to school (2021+, cat) In an average week when you are in school, how do you usually get to school? Select Select Physical activity - transport to school (2021+, cat) (Choose a response) In an average week when you are in school, how do you usually get to school? Select Select Physical activity - do not walk/bike to school for safety What is the main reason you do not walk or bike to school? Select Select Physical activity - main reason do not walk/bike to school (cat) What is the main reason you do not walk or bike to school? Select Select Physical activity - main reason do not walk/bike to school (cat) (Choose a response) What is the main reason you do not walk or bike to school? Select Select Physical activity - active transport to/from school In an average week when you are in school, on how many days do you walk or ride your bike to or from school when weather allows you to do so? Select Select Physical activity - active transport to/from school, avg days (cat) In an average week when you are in school, on how many days do you walk or ride your bike to or from school when weather allows you to do so? Select Select Physical activity - active transport to/from school, avg days (cat) (Choose a response) In an average week when you are in school, on how many days do you walk or ride your bike to or from school when weather allows you to do so? Select Select PE class - any during avg school week In an average week when you are in school, on how many days do you go to physical education (PE) classes? Select Select PE class - attended daily Students who attended physical education (PE) classes daily during an average school week. Select Select PE class - active at least half of time During the past 12 months, were you usually physically active at least half of the time during physical education (PE) classes? Select Select PE class - offered a variety of activities Do you agree or disagree that the physical education (PE) classes you took during the past 12 months offered a variety of physical activities? Select Select
Indicator State County Screentime - 3+ hours on school days (2021+) On an average school day, how many hours do you spend in front of a TV, computer, smart phone, or other electronic device watching shows or videos, playing games, accessing the Internet, or using social media (also called "screen time")? Select Select Screentime - hours per school day (2021+, cat) On an average school day, how many hours do you spend in front of a TV, computer, smart phone, or other electronic device watching shows or videos, playing games, accessing the Internet, or using social media (also called "screen time")? Select Select Screentime - hours per school day (2021+, cat) (Choose a response) On an average school day, how many hours do you spend in front of a TV, computer, smart phone, or other electronic device watching shows or videos, playing games, accessing the Internet, or using social media (also called "screen time")? Select Select Screentime - 2 hrs or less on school days This measure is based on a group of questions. On an average school day, how many hours do you watch TV? On an average school day, how many hours do you play video or computer games or use a computer for something that is not school work? (Count time spent playing games, watching videos, texting or using social media or your smartphone, computer, Xbox, PlayStation, iPad, or other tablet.) Select Select Screentime - avg hours on school day (cat) This measure is based on a group of questions. On an average school day, how many hours do you watch TV? On an average school day, how many hours do you play video or computer games or use a computer for something that is not school work? (Count time spent playing games, watching videos, texting or using social media or your smartphone, computer, Xbox, PlayStation, iPad, or other tablet.) Select Select Screentime - avg hours on school day (cat) (Choose a response) This measure is based on a group of questions. On an average school day, how many hours do you watch TV? On an average school day, how many hours do you play video or computer games or use a computer for something that is not school work? (Count time spent playing games, watching videos, texting or using social media or your smartphone, computer, Xbox, PlayStation, iPad, or other tablet.) Select Select Screentime - TV 2 hrs or less on school days On an average school day, how many hours do you watch TV? Select Select Screentime - TV hours on avg school day (cat) On an average school day, how many hours do you watch TV? Select Select Screentime - TV hours on avg school day (cat) (Choose a response) On an average school day, how many hours do you watch TV? Select Select Screentime - electronics 2 hrs or less on school days On an average school day, how many hours do you play video or computer games or use a computer for something that is not school work? (Count time spent playing games, watching videos, texting or using social media or your smartphone, computer, Xbox, PlayStation, iPad, or other tablet.) Select Select Screentime - electronics hrs on avg school day (cat) On an average school day, how many hours do you play video or computer games or use a computer for something that is not school work? (Count time spent playing games, watching videos, texting or using social media or your smartphone, computer, Xbox, PlayStation, iPad, or other tablet.) Select Select Screentime - electronics hrs on avg school day (cat) (Choose a response) On an average school day, how many hours do you play video or computer games or use a computer for something that is not school work? (Count time spent playing games, watching videos, texting or using social media or your smartphone, computer, Xbox, PlayStation, iPad, or other tablet.) Select Select
Indicator State County Sex - ever Have you ever had sexual intercourse? Or, how old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the first time? Select Select Sex - before age 13 How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the first time? Select Select Sex - with 4+ persons during life With how many people have you ever had sexual intercourse? Select Select Sex of sexual contacts (cat) This measure is based on a group of questions. During your life, with whom have you had sexual contact? What is your sex? Select Select Sex of sexual contacts (cat) (Choose a response) This measure is based on a group of questions. During your life, with whom have you had sexual contact? What is your sex? Select Select Sex (ever) - used condom during last time This measure is based on a group of questions. Have you ever had sexual intercourse? The last time you had sexual intercourse, did you or your partner use a condom? Select Select Sex (ever) - alcohol/drug use before last time This measure is based on a group of questions. How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the first time? Did you drink alcohol or use drugs before you had sexual intercourse the last time? Select Select
Indicator State County Sex - parents discuss what to do or not do Have your parents or other adults in your family ever talked with you about what they expect you to do or not to do when it comes to sex? Students who responded 'Not sure' were coded as 'No.' Select Select Sex - parents discussed how to say no Have you ever talked with your parents or other adults in your family about how to say no to having sex? Select Select Sex - parents discussed birth control Have you ever talked about birth control with your parents or other adults in your family? Select Select STD - education in school, ever Have you ever been taught in school about sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)? Select Select HIV - AIDS/HIV education in school, ever Have you ever been taught about AIDS or HIV infection in school? Select Select
Indicator State County Support - adult outside of school Outside of school, is there an adult you can talk to about things that are important to you? Select Select Support - family adult talk about substance use, past 12 months During the past 12 months, have you talked with at least one of your parents or another adult in your family about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol, or drug use? Students who responded 'Not sure' were coded as 'No.' Select Select Sleep - usually at home, past 30 days During the past 30 days, where did you usually sleep? -In my parent's or guardian's home Select Select Sleep - place usually slept, past 30 days (cat) During the past 30 days, where did you usually sleep? Select Select Sleep - place usually slept, past 30 days (cat) (Choose a response) During the past 30 days, where did you usually sleep? Select Select Nutrition/Health - went hungry, past 30 days During the past 30 days, how often did you go hungry because there was not enough food in your home? Students who responded most of time or always. Select Select SHS - home, past 7 days During the past 7 days, on how many days did someone smoke or vape tobacco products in your home while you were there? Select Select
Indicator State County Support - adult/teacher in or out of school This measure is based on a group of questions. Is there at least one teacher or other adult in this school that you can talk to if you have a problem? Outside of school, is there an adult you can talk to about things that are important to you? Select Select Support - teacher/adult in school Is there at least one teacher or other adult in this school that you can talk to if you have a problem? Select Select Support - adult who really cares at school Is there a teacher or some other adult in your school who really cares about you? Select Select School - received additional services, past 12 months During the past 12 months, did you receive help from a special education teacher, speech therapist, or behavior health specialist at school? Select Select
Indicator State County Alcohol - ever drank How old were you when you had your first drink of alcohol other than a few sips? Select Select Alcohol - current drinker During the past 30 days, on how many days did you have at least one drink of alcohol? A current drinker is a student who consumed alcohol on one or more of the past 30 days. Select Select Alcohol - first drink before age 13 How old were you when you had your first drink of alcohol other than a few sips? Select Select Alcohol - binge drinking (MS) During the past 30 days, on how many days did you have 5 or more drinks of alcohol in a row, that is, within a couple of hours? Select Select Alcohol - parents think student drinking is wrong How wrong do your parents feel it would be for you to drink beer, wine, or hard liquor (such as rum, gin, vodka, or whiskey) regularly? - a little bit wrong, wrong, or very wrong Select Select Alcohol - in a car with drinking driver, ever Have you ever ridden in a car driven by someone who had been drinking alcohol? Select Select
Indicator State County Substance abuse - in car when driver high, ever Have you ridden in a car driven by someone who was 'high' or had been using alcohol or drugs? Select Select School - attended under the influence, past 12 months During the past 12 months, have you attended school under the influence of alcohol, marijuana, or other drugs? Select Select Substance use - current alcohol or marijuana use This measure is based on a group of questions. During the past 30 days, on how many days did you have at least one drink of alcohol? During the past 30 days, how many times did you use marijuana? Select Select Substance abuse - CRAFFT index (cat) The CRAFFT screen is a 6-question assessment for substance abuse and dependence in adolescents. If two or more questions are answered 'Yes,' the respondent is considered as high risk for a substance abuse disorder. If four or more questions are answered 'Yes,' the respondent is considered as high risk for substance dependence. Select Select Substance abuse - CRAFFT index (cat) (Choose a response) The CRAFFT screen is a 6-question assessment for substance abuse and dependence in adolescents. If two or more questions are answered 'Yes,' the respondent is considered as high risk for a substance abuse disorder. If four or more questions are answered 'Yes,' the respondent is considered as high risk for substance dependence. Select Select Substance abuse - CRAFFT index, current users (cat) The CRAFFT screen is a 6-question assessment for substance abuse and dependence in adolescents. If two or more questions are answered 'Yes,' the respondent is considered as high risk for a substance abuse disorder. If four or more questions are answered 'Yes,' the respondent is considered as high risk for substance dependence. A student is considered a current user if they used alcohol or marijuana at least one time in the past 30 days. Select Select Substance abuse - CRAFFT index, current users (cat) (Choose a response) The CRAFFT screen is a 6-question assessment for substance abuse and dependence in adolescents. If two or more questions are answered 'Yes,' the respondent is considered as high risk for a substance abuse disorder. If four or more questions are answered 'Yes,' the respondent is considered as high risk for substance dependence. A student is considered a current user if they used alcohol or marijuana at least one time in the past 30 days. Select Select
Indicator State County Drug use - marijuana, ever How old were you when you tried marijuana for the first time? Select Select Drug use - marijuana, past 30 days During the past 30 days, how many times did you use marijuana? Select Select Drug use - marijuana, first use before age 13 How old were you when you tried marijuana for the first time? Select Select Drug use - prescription pain drugs without md, ever For high school students: During your life, how many times have you taken prescription pain medicine without a doctor's prescription or differently than how a doctor told you to use it? For middle school students: Have you ever taken prescription pain medicine without a doctor's prescription or differently than how a doctor told you to use it? Select Select Drug use - prescription pain drugs without md, curr During the past 30 days, how many times did you take prescription pain medicine without a doctor's prescription or differently than how a doctor told you to use it? Select Select Drug use - methamphetamines (speed, ice), ever During your life, how many times have you used methamphetamines (also called speed, crystal, crank, or ice)? Select Select Drug use - cocaine (incl. crack or freebase), ever During your life, how many times have you used any form of cocaine, including powder, crack, or freebase? Select Select Drug use - ecstasy, ever During your life, how many times have you used ecstasy (also called MDMA)? Select Select Drug use - inject illegal drug, ever During your life, how many times have you used a needle to inject any illegal drug into your body? Select Select
Indicator State County Cigarettes - ever use Have you ever tried cigarette smoking, even one or two puffs? Select Select Cigarettes - current use During the past 30 days, on how many days did you smoke cigarettes? A current user is a student who smoked cigarettes on at least 1 of the past 30 days. Select Select Cigarettes - frequent use During the past 30 days, on how many days did you smoke cigarettes? A frequent user is a student who smoked cigarettes on 20 or more of the past 30 days. Select Select Cigarettes - first puff before age 13 How old were you when you first tried cigarette smoking, even one or two puffs? Select Select Cigarettes - menthol, current use Menthol cigarettes are cigarettes that taste like mint. During the past 30 days, were the cigarettes that you usually smoked menthol? Select Select Electronic vapor product - ever use Have you ever used an electronic vapor product? Select Select Electronic vapor product - current use During the past 30 days, on how many days did you use an electronic vapor product? A current user is a student who used an electronic vapor product on 1 or more of the past 30 days. Select Select Electronic vapor product - frequent use During the past 30 days, on how many days did you use an electronic vapor product? A frequent user is a student who vaped on 20 or more of the past 30 days. Select Select Electronic vapor product - daily use Students who currently used electronic vapor products daily (on all 30 days during the 30 days before the survey) Select Select Cigarette or elec vapor product - current use Based on a series of questions. During the past 30 days, on how many days did you smoke cigarettes? During the past 30 days, on how many days did you use an electronic vapor product? Select Select Electronic vapor product - usual source (cat) During the past 30 days, how did you usually get your electronic vapor products? Among students who used electronic vapor products in the past 30 days. Select Select Electronic vapor product - usual source (cat) (Choose a response) During the past 30 days, how did you usually get your electronic vapor products? Among students who used electronic vapor products in the past 30 days. Select Select Electronic vapor product - usual source, Internet During the past 30 days, how did you usually get your electronic vapor products? -I bought them myself on the Internet, such as from a product website, vape store website, or other website like eBay, Amazon, Facebook Marketplace, or Craigslist. Among students who used electronic vapor products in the past 30 days. Select Select Electronic vapor product - usual source, retailer During the past 30 days, how did you usually get your electronic vapor products? - I bought them myself in a vape shop or tobacco shop: I bought them myself in a convenience store, supermarket, discount store, or gas station; or I bought them myself at a mall or shopping center kiosk or stand. Among students who used electronic vapor products in the past 30 days. Select Select Electronic vapor product - usual source, social During the past 30 days, how did you usually get your electronic vapor products? - I got or bought them from a friend, family member, or someone else. Among students who used electronic vapor products in the past 30 days. Select Select